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town architecture - translation to russian
Newar Architecture; Newari Architecture; Newari architecture; Newa Architecture; Newar architecture
town architecture
строительное дело
городская архитектура
town architecture
городская архитектура
modern architecture
![The [[Milam Residence]]: an early example of Late modernist architecture.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FL Ponte Vedra Beach Arthur Milam House07.jpg?width=200 "The [[Milam Residence]]: an early example of Late modernist architecture.")
![[[The Crystal Palace]] (1851) was one of the first buildings to have [[cast plate glass]] windows supported by a [[cast-iron]] frame](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crystal Palace.PNG?width=200 "[[The Crystal Palace]] (1851) was one of the first buildings to have [[cast plate glass]] windows supported by a [[cast-iron]] frame")
![Saint-Denis]] near Paris](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maison François Coignet 2.jpg?width=200 "Saint-Denis]] near Paris")
![The [[Home Insurance Building]] in Chicago, by [[William Le Baron Jenney]] (1884)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Home Insurance Building.JPG?width=200 "The [[Home Insurance Building]] in Chicago, by [[William Le Baron Jenney]] (1884)")
![The [[Eiffel Tower]] being constructed (August 1887–89)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Construction tour eiffel5.JPG?width=200 "The [[Eiffel Tower]] being constructed (August 1887–89)")
![The [[Glasgow School of Art]] by [[Charles Rennie Mackintosh]] (1896–99)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Schoolofart1.jpg?width=200 "The [[Glasgow School of Art]] by [[Charles Rennie Mackintosh]] (1896–99)")
![Reinforced concrete apartment building by [[Auguste Perret]], Paris (1903)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/25bis rue Benjamin-Franklin (25437741212).jpg?width=200 "Reinforced concrete apartment building by [[Auguste Perret]], Paris (1903)")
![[[Austrian Postal Savings Bank]] in Vienna by [[Otto Wagner]] (1904–1906)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vienna - PSK Otto Wagner's Postsparkasse - 5977.jpg?width=200 "[[Austrian Postal Savings Bank]] in Vienna by [[Otto Wagner]] (1904–1906)")
![The [[AEG]] Turbine factory by [[Peter Behrens]] (1909)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berlin AEG Turbinenfabrik.jpg?width=200 "The [[AEG]] Turbine factory by [[Peter Behrens]] (1909)")
![The [[Steiner House]] in Vienna by [[Adolf Loos]], main facade (1910)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Casa Steiner - Foto Fachada Trasera.jpg?width=200 "The [[Steiner House]] in Vienna by [[Adolf Loos]], main facade (1910)")
![[[Stoclet Palace]] by [[Josef Hoffmann]], Brussels, (1906–1911)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woluwe-St-Pierre - Hoffmann 050917 (1).jpg?width=200 "[[Stoclet Palace]] by [[Josef Hoffmann]], Brussels, (1906–1911)")
![The [[Théâtre des Champs-Élysées]] in Paris by [[Auguste Perret]] (1911–1913)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Théâtre des Champs-Élysées DSC09330.jpg?width=200 "The [[Théâtre des Champs-Élysées]] in Paris by [[Auguste Perret]] (1911–1913)")
![Stepped concrete apartment building in Paris by [[Henri Sauvage]] (1912–1914)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/01Sauvage26rueVavin.JPG?width=200 "Stepped concrete apartment building in Paris by [[Henri Sauvage]] (1912–1914)")
![[[The Ginsburg skyscraper]] in Kiev (1910-1912) by Adolf Minkus and Fyodor Troupianskyi, Europe's tallest building by roof height before 1925.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Копия ginsburg4.PNG?width=200 "[[The Ginsburg skyscraper]] in Kiev (1910-1912) by Adolf Minkus and Fyodor Troupianskyi, Europe's tallest building by roof height before 1925.")
![Centennial Hall]] in [[Wrocław]] by [[Max Berg]] (1911–1913)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wrocław - Jahrhunderthalle5.jpg?width=200 "Centennial Hall]] in [[Wrocław]] by [[Max Berg]] (1911–1913)")
![Adolf Meyer]] (1911–13)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fagus-Werke-01.jpg?width=200 "Adolf Meyer]] (1911–13)")
![The [[Glass Pavilion]] in [[Cologne]] by German architect [[Bruno Taut]] (1914)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Taut Glass Pavilion exterior 1914.jpg?width=200 "The [[Glass Pavilion]] in [[Cologne]] by German architect [[Bruno Taut]] (1914)")
![[[William H. Winslow House]], by Frank Lloyd Wright, River Forest, Illinois (1893–94)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William H. Winslow House Front Facade.jpg?width=200 "[[William H. Winslow House]], by Frank Lloyd Wright, River Forest, Illinois (1893–94)")
![The [[Arthur Heurtley House]] in Oak Park, Illinois (1902)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oak park house2.jpg?width=200 "The [[Arthur Heurtley House]] in Oak Park, Illinois (1902)")
![[[Larkin Administration Building]] by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], [[Buffalo, New York]] (1904–1906)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LarkinAdministrationBuilding1906.jpg?width=200 "[[Larkin Administration Building]] by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], [[Buffalo, New York]] (1904–1906)")
![Interior of [[Unity Temple]] by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], [[Oak Park, Illinois]] (1905–1908)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unity Temple - Oak Park IL 9 (3224132995).jpg?width=200 "Interior of [[Unity Temple]] by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], [[Oak Park, Illinois]] (1905–1908)")
![The [[Robie House]] by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], Chicago (1909)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick C. Robie House.JPG?width=200 "The [[Robie House]] by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]], Chicago (1909)")
![[[Prudential (Guaranty) Building]] by [[Louis Sullivan]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] (1896)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Prudential buffalo louis sullivan.jpg?width=200 "[[Prudential (Guaranty) Building]] by [[Louis Sullivan]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] (1896)")
![The [[Flatiron Building]] in New York City (1903)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Detroit Photographic Company (0645).jpg?width=200 "The [[Flatiron Building]] in New York City (1903)")
![The [[Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building]] in Chicago by [[Louis Sullivan]] (1904–1906)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carson Pirie Scott building, Chicago, Illinois - Louis Sullivan.jpg?width=200 "The [[Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building]] in Chicago by [[Louis Sullivan]] (1904–1906)")
![The [[Woolworth Building]] and the New York skyline in 1913. It was modern on the inside but [[neo-Gothic]] on the outside.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Woolworth Building and City Hall Park, New York City 1910s retouched.png?width=200 "The [[Woolworth Building]] and the New York skyline in 1913. It was modern on the inside but [[neo-Gothic]] on the outside.")
![The neo-Gothic crown of the [[Woolworth Building]] by [[Cass Gilbert]] (1912)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WoolworthBuilding crop.jpg?width=200 "The neo-Gothic crown of the [[Woolworth Building]] by [[Cass Gilbert]] (1912)")
![The [[Villa La Roche]]-Jeanneret (now [[Fondation Le Corbusier]]) by [[Le Corbusier]], Paris (1923–25)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa La Roche 2013.jpg?width=200 "The [[Villa La Roche]]-Jeanneret (now [[Fondation Le Corbusier]]) by [[Le Corbusier]], Paris (1923–25)")
![Corbusier Haus in [[Weissenhof Estate]], Stuttgart, Germany (1927)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Weissenhof Corbusier 03.jpg?width=200 "Corbusier Haus in [[Weissenhof Estate]], Stuttgart, Germany (1927)")
![Citrohan Haus in [[Weissenhof Estate]], Stuttgart, Germany by Le Corbusier (1927)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Weissenhof photo house citrohan east façade Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret Stuttgart Germany 2005-10-08.jpg?width=200 "Citrohan Haus in [[Weissenhof Estate]], Stuttgart, Germany by Le Corbusier (1927)")
![[[Villa Paul Poiret]] by [[Robert Mallet-Stevens]] (1921–1925)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MalletStevensMezy2.jpg?width=200 "[[Villa Paul Poiret]] by [[Robert Mallet-Stevens]] (1921–1925)")
![The [[Villa Noailles]] in [[Hyères]] by Robert Mallet-Stevens (1923)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa Noailles (Mallet-Stevens, 1923).JPG?width=200 "The [[Villa Noailles]] in [[Hyères]] by Robert Mallet-Stevens (1923)")
![Hôtel Martel rue Mallet-Stevens, by [[Robert Mallet-Stevens]] (1926–1927)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Villa des frères Martel construite par Robert Mallet-Stevens au 10 rue Mallet-Stevens (Paris), en 1927.jpg?width=200 "Hôtel Martel rue Mallet-Stevens, by [[Robert Mallet-Stevens]] (1926–1927)")
![[[Rietveld Schröder House]] in the Netherlands (1924)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rietveld Schröderhuis HayKranen-20.JPG?width=200 "[[Rietveld Schröder House]] in the Netherlands (1924)")
![The [[Bauhaus Dessau building]], designed by [[Walter Gropius]] (1926)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bauhaus Dessau 2018.jpg?width=200 "The [[Bauhaus Dessau building]], designed by [[Walter Gropius]] (1926)")
![[[ADGB Trade Union School]] by [[Hannes Meyer]] and [[Hans Wittwer]] (1928-30)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bernau bei Berlin ADGB Schule Wohntrakte vorne.jpg?width=200 "[[ADGB Trade Union School]] by [[Hannes Meyer]] and [[Hans Wittwer]] (1928-30)")
![[[Haus am Horn]], Weimar by [[Georg Muche]] (1923)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Haus am Horn, Weimar (Südwestansicht).jpg?width=200 "[[Haus am Horn]], Weimar by [[Georg Muche]] (1923)")
![The [[Barcelona Pavilion]] (modern reconstruction) by [[Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]] (1929)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Barcelona Pavilion, Barcelona, 2010.jpg?width=200 "The [[Barcelona Pavilion]] (modern reconstruction) by [[Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]] (1929)")
![The [[Weissenhof Estate]] in [[Stuttgart]], built by the [[German Werkbund]] (1927)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WeissenhofsiedlungJJPOud-pjt.jpg?width=200 "The [[Weissenhof Estate]] in [[Stuttgart]], built by the [[German Werkbund]] (1927)")
![Foyer of the Großes Schauspielhaus, or Great Theater, in Berlin by [[Hans Poelzig]] (1919)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berlin Grosses Schauspielhaus Poelzig Foyer.jpg?width=200 "Foyer of the Großes Schauspielhaus, or Great Theater, in Berlin by [[Hans Poelzig]] (1919)")
![The [[Einstein Tower]] near Berlin by [[Erich Mendelsohn]] (1920–24)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Einsteinturm 7443.jpg?width=200 "The [[Einstein Tower]] near Berlin by [[Erich Mendelsohn]] (1920–24)")
![The [[Mossehaus]] in Berlin by [[Erich Mendelsohn]], an early example of streamline moderne (1921–23)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berlin, Mitte, Schuetzenstrasse, Mosse-Zentrum 05.jpg?width=200 "The [[Mossehaus]] in Berlin by [[Erich Mendelsohn]], an early example of streamline moderne (1921–23)")
![The [[Chilehaus]] in Hamburg by [[Fritz Höger]] (1921–24)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chilehaus - Hamburg.jpg?width=200 "The [[Chilehaus]] in Hamburg by [[Fritz Höger]] (1921–24)")
![[[Horseshoe Estate]] public housing project by [[Bruno Taut]] (1925)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Berlin Hufeisensiedlung UAV 04-2017.jpg?width=200 "[[Horseshoe Estate]] public housing project by [[Bruno Taut]] (1925)")
![Second Goetheanum]] in [[Dornach]] near [[Basel]] ([[Switzerland]]) by the Austrian architect [[Rudolf Steiner]] (1924–1928)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goetheanum im Winter von Süden.jpg?width=200 "Second Goetheanum]] in [[Dornach]] near [[Basel]] ([[Switzerland]]) by the Austrian architect [[Rudolf Steiner]] (1924–1928)")
![[[Het Schip]] apartment building in [[Amsterdam]] by [[Michel de Klerk]] (1917–1920)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Amsterdam Het Schip 006.JPG?width=200 "[[Het Schip]] apartment building in [[Amsterdam]] by [[Michel de Klerk]] (1917–1920)")
![[[De Bijenkorf]] store in [[The Hague]] by [[Piet Kramer]] (1924–1926)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Den Haag De Bijenkorf 001.JPG?width=200 "[[De Bijenkorf]] store in [[The Hague]] by [[Piet Kramer]] (1924–1926)")
![Model of the Tower for the Third International, by [[Vladimir Tatlin]] (1919)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tatlin's Tower maket 1919 year.jpg?width=200 "Model of the Tower for the Third International, by [[Vladimir Tatlin]] (1919)")
![the [[Lenin Mausoleum]] in Moscow by [[Alexey Shchusev]] (1924)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lenin Mausoleum.jpg?width=200 "the [[Lenin Mausoleum]] in Moscow by [[Alexey Shchusev]] (1924)")
![The USSR Pavilion at the 1925 Paris Exposition of Decorative Arts, by [[Konstantin Melnikov]] (1925)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pavillon de l'URSS Paris (1925).jpg?width=200 "The USSR Pavilion at the 1925 Paris Exposition of Decorative Arts, by [[Konstantin Melnikov]] (1925)")
![Rusakov Workers' Club, Moscow, by [[Konstantin Melnikov]] (1928)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moscow RusakovWorkersClub 2253.jpg?width=200 "Rusakov Workers' Club, Moscow, by [[Konstantin Melnikov]] (1928)")
![Zonnestraal Sanatorium]] in [[Hilversum]] by [[Jan Duiker]] and Bernard Bijvoet (1926–1928)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mr.M. C. Dresselhuyspaviljoen, overzicht van de zuidvleugel, dan wel scheeve vleugel, tijdens restauratie - Hilversum - 20422171 - RCE.jpg?width=200 "Zonnestraal Sanatorium]] in [[Hilversum]] by [[Jan Duiker]] and Bernard Bijvoet (1926–1928)")
![[[Open air school]] in Amsterdam by [[Jan Duiker]] (1929–1930)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Openluchtschool - Open-air School (8157211576).jpg?width=200 "[[Open air school]] in Amsterdam by [[Jan Duiker]] (1929–1930)")
![[[Van Nelle Factory]] in [[Rotterdam]] by [[Leendert van der Vlugt]] and [[Mart Stam]] (1927–1931)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VN5 HDR2.jpg?width=200 "[[Van Nelle Factory]] in [[Rotterdam]] by [[Leendert van der Vlugt]] and [[Mart Stam]] (1927–1931)")
![Paris International Exposition of Decorative Arts]] (1925)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris-FR-75-Expo 1925 Arts décoratifs-pavillon des Galeries Lafayette.jpg?width=200 "Paris International Exposition of Decorative Arts]] (1925)")
![[[La Samaritaine]] department store, by [[Henri Sauvage]], Paris, (1925–28)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/P1030956 Paris Ier La Samaritaine rwk.JPG?width=200 "[[La Samaritaine]] department store, by [[Henri Sauvage]], Paris, (1925–28)")
![The [[American Radiator Building]] in New York City by [[Raymond Hood]] (1924)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/American Radiator Building.jpg?width=200 "The [[American Radiator Building]] in New York City by [[Raymond Hood]] (1924)")
![[[Guardian Building]] in Detroit, by [[Wirt C. Rowland]] (1927–29)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guardian Building Detroit Interior Clock.jpg?width=200 "[[Guardian Building]] in Detroit, by [[Wirt C. Rowland]] (1927–29)")
![[[Chrysler Building]] in New York City, by [[William Van Alen]] (1928–30)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chrysler Building spire, Manhattan, by Carol Highsmith (LOC highsm.04444).jpg?width=200 "[[Chrysler Building]] in New York City, by [[William Van Alen]] (1928–30)")
![Crown of the [[General Electric Building]] (also known as 570 Lexington Avenue) by [[Cross & Cross]] (1933)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GeneralElectricBuilding-Crown.jpg?width=200 "Crown of the [[General Electric Building]] (also known as 570 Lexington Avenue) by [[Cross & Cross]] (1933)")
![30 Rockefeller Center, now the [[Comcast Building]], by [[Raymond Hood]] (1933)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GE Building by David Shankbone.JPG?width=200 "30 Rockefeller Center, now the [[Comcast Building]], by [[Raymond Hood]] (1933)")
![[[Pan-Pacific Auditorium]] in Los Angeles (1936)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pan-Pacific Auditorium entrance.jpg?width=200 "[[Pan-Pacific Auditorium]] in Los Angeles (1936)")
![The [[San Francisco Maritime Museum]], originally was a public bathhouse (1936)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SFMaritimeMuseum.jpg?width=200 "The [[San Francisco Maritime Museum]], originally was a public bathhouse (1936)")
![Intake towers of [[Hoover Dam]] (1931–36)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hoover Dam (3467678621).jpg?width=200 "Intake towers of [[Hoover Dam]] (1931–36)")
![[[Long Beach Main Post Office]] (1933–34)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/U.S. Post Office (Long Beach Main).jpg?width=200 "[[Long Beach Main Post Office]] (1933–34)")
![[[Ennis House]] in Los Angeles, by Frank Lloyd Wright (1924)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ennis House front view 2005.jpg?width=200 "[[Ennis House]] in Los Angeles, by Frank Lloyd Wright (1924)")
![[[Fallingwater]] by Frank Lloyd Wright (1928–34)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fallingwater - DSC05643.JPG?width=200 "[[Fallingwater]] by Frank Lloyd Wright (1928–34)")
![Rudolph Schindler]] (1926)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lovell Beach House 02.jpg?width=200 "Rudolph Schindler]] (1926)")
![Lovell Health House]] in Los Feliz, Los Angeles, California, by [[Richard Neutra]] (1927–29)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lovell House 2.jpg?width=200 "Lovell Health House]] in Los Feliz, Los Angeles, California, by [[Richard Neutra]] (1927–29)")
![1937 Paris International Exposition]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris 75016 Fontaines du Trocadéro 20090815.jpg?width=200 "1937 Paris International Exposition]]")
![Guernica]]'' (1937)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rutes Històriques a Horta-Guinardó-pabello republica 02.jpg?width=200 "Guernica]]'' (1937)")
![The Zeppelinfield stadium in [[Nuremberg]], Germany (1934), built by [[Albert Speer]] for Nazi Party rallies](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nazi party rally grounds (1938) 3.jpg?width=200 "The Zeppelinfield stadium in [[Nuremberg]], Germany (1934), built by [[Albert Speer]] for Nazi Party rallies")
![The ''Casa del Fascio'' (House of Fascism) in Como, Italy, by [[Giuseppe Terragni]] (1932–1936)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Como, ex casa del fascio 04.JPG?width=200 "The ''Casa del Fascio'' (House of Fascism) in Como, Italy, by [[Giuseppe Terragni]] (1932–1936)")
![[[Palais de Tokyo]], [[Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palais de Tokyo, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.jpg?width=200 "[[Palais de Tokyo]], [[Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris]]")
![Pavilion of the Ford Motor Company, in the [[Streamline Moderne]] style](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/World Fair 1939 LOC gsc.5a03061.jpg?width=200 "Pavilion of the Ford Motor Company, in the [[Streamline Moderne]] style")
![The center of [[Le Havre]] destroyed by bombing in 1944](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Le Havre hiver 1944-1945.JPG?width=200 "The center of [[Le Havre]] destroyed by bombing in 1944")
![The center of [[Le Havre]] as reconstructed by [[Auguste Perret]] (1946–1964)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeHavre.jpg?width=200 "The center of [[Le Havre]] as reconstructed by [[Auguste Perret]] (1946–1964)")
![[[Quonset hut]] en route to Japan (1945)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Quonset hut emplacement in Japan.jpg?width=200 "[[Quonset hut]] en route to Japan (1945)")
![Salon and Terrace of an original unit of the [[Unité d'Habitation]], now at the [[Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine]] in Paris (1952)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Unite d'Habitation salon.jpg?width=200 "Salon and Terrace of an original unit of the [[Unité d'Habitation]], now at the [[Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine]] in Paris (1952)")
![Chapel of Notre-Dame-du-Haut]] in Ronchamp (1950–1955)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RonchampCorbu.jpg?width=200 "Chapel of Notre-Dame-du-Haut]] in Ronchamp (1950–1955)")
![The Pfeiffer Chapel at [[Florida Southern College]] by Frank Lloyd Wright (1941–1958)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lakeland FSC Pfeiffer Chapel01.jpg?width=200 "The Pfeiffer Chapel at [[Florida Southern College]] by Frank Lloyd Wright (1941–1958)")
![The [[Price Tower]] in [[Bartlesville]], Oklahoma (1956)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Price Tower - Bartlesville.jpg?width=200 "The [[Price Tower]] in [[Bartlesville]], Oklahoma (1956)")
![[[Solomon Guggenheim Museum]], by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] (1946–1959)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NYC - Guggenheim Museum.jpg?width=200 "[[Solomon Guggenheim Museum]], by [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] (1946–1959)")
![Story Hall of the [[Harvard Law School]] by [[Walter Gropius]] and ([[The Architects Collaborative]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Story Hall, Harvard University, Cambridge MA.jpg?width=200 "Story Hall of the [[Harvard Law School]] by [[Walter Gropius]] and ([[The Architects Collaborative]])")
![The [[Stillman House]] [[Litchfield, Connecticut]], by [[Marcel Breuer]] (1950) The swimming pool mural is by [[Alexander Calder]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stillman Photo 2.jpeg?width=200 "The [[Stillman House]] [[Litchfield, Connecticut]], by [[Marcel Breuer]] (1950) The swimming pool mural is by [[Alexander Calder]]")
![The PanAm building (Now [[MetLife Building]]) in New York, by [[Walter Gropius]] and [[The Architects Collaborative]] (1958–63)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Walter Gropius photo MetLife Building fassade New York USA 2005-10-03.jpg?width=200 "The PanAm building (Now [[MetLife Building]]) in New York, by [[Walter Gropius]] and [[The Architects Collaborative]] (1958–63)")
![[[Villa Tugendhat]] in [[Brno]], Czech Republic (1928–30)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VT16_PD_zahrada.jpg?width=200 "[[Villa Tugendhat]] in [[Brno]], Czech Republic (1928–30)")
![The [[Farnsworth House]] in [[Plano, Illinois]] (1945–51)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Farnsworth House by Mies Van Der Rohe - exterior-8.jpg?width=200 "The [[Farnsworth House]] in [[Plano, Illinois]] (1945–51)")
![[[Crown Hall]] at the [[Illinois Institute of Technology]], Chicago (1956)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S.R. Crown Hall.jpg?width=200 "[[Crown Hall]] at the [[Illinois Institute of Technology]], Chicago (1956)")
![The [[Seagram Building]], New York City, 1958, by [[Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seagrambuilding.jpg?width=200 "The [[Seagram Building]], New York City, 1958, by [[Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]]")
![Pacific Palisades]], (1949)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eames House0.jpg?width=200 "Pacific Palisades]], (1949)")
![[[Neutra Office Building]] by [[Richard Neutra]] in Los Angeles (1950)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NeutraOfficeBldg.1.jpg?width=200 "[[Neutra Office Building]] by [[Richard Neutra]] in Los Angeles (1950)")
![The [[Constance Perkins House]] by [[Richard Neutra]], Los Angeles (1962)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Constance Perkins House.jpg?width=200 "The [[Constance Perkins House]] by [[Richard Neutra]], Los Angeles (1962)")
![[[Manhattan House]] by [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] (1950–51)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manhattan House 65 jeh.JPG?width=200 "[[Manhattan House]] by [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] (1950–51)")
![[[Lever House]] by [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] (1951–52)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lever House by David Shankbone.jpg?width=200 "[[Lever House]] by [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] (1951–52)")
![[[Manufacturers Trust Company Building]], by [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]], New York City (1954)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manufacturers Trust Company Building 510 Fifth Avenue.jpg?width=200 "[[Manufacturers Trust Company Building]], by [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]], New York City (1954)")
![[[Beinecke Library]] at [[Yale University]] by [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] (1963)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yale-beinecke-library.jpg?width=200 "[[Beinecke Library]] at [[Yale University]] by [[Skidmore, Owings & Merrill]] (1963)")
![[[United Nations Headquarters]] in New York, by [[Wallace Harrison]] with [[Oscar Niemeyer]] and [[Le Corbusier]] (1952)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/United Nations Headquarters.JPG?width=200 "[[United Nations Headquarters]] in New York, by [[Wallace Harrison]] with [[Oscar Niemeyer]] and [[Le Corbusier]] (1952)")
![Metropolitan Opera House]] at [[Lincoln Center]] in New York City by [[Wallace Harrison]] (1966)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CFiorentini007.jpg?width=200 "Metropolitan Opera House]] at [[Lincoln Center]] in New York City by [[Wallace Harrison]] (1966)")
![The [[Glass House]] by [[Philip Johnson]] in [[New Canaan, Connecticut]] (1953)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glasshouse-philip-johnson.jpg?width=200 "The [[Glass House]] by [[Philip Johnson]] in [[New Canaan, Connecticut]] (1953)")
![The [[IDS Center]] in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by Philip Johnson (1969–72)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IDS reflecting Wells Fargo.jpg?width=200 "The [[IDS Center]] in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by Philip Johnson (1969–72)")
![The [[Crystal Cathedral]] by Philip Johnson (1977–80)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crys-ext.jpg?width=200 "The [[Crystal Cathedral]] by Philip Johnson (1977–80)")
![The [[Williams Tower]] in [[Houston]], Texas, by Philip Johnson (1981–1983)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Williamstower.jpg?width=200 "The [[Williams Tower]] in [[Houston]], Texas, by Philip Johnson (1981–1983)")
![[[PPG Place]] in [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania, by Philip Johnson (1981–84)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pittsburgh-pennsylvania-ppg-place-2007.jpg?width=200 "[[PPG Place]] in [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania, by Philip Johnson (1981–84)")
![Saint Louis]], Missouri (1948–1965)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St Louis night expblend cropped.jpg?width=200 "Saint Louis]], Missouri (1948–1965)")
![Main building of the [[General Motors Technical Center]] (1949–55)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Warren - General Motors Technical Center (50826111923).jpg?width=200 "Main building of the [[General Motors Technical Center]] (1949–55)")
![The [[Ingalls Rink]] in [[New Haven]], Connecticut (1953–58)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ingalls Rink Highsmith.jpg?width=200 "The [[Ingalls Rink]] in [[New Haven]], Connecticut (1953–58)")
![The TWA Terminal at JFK Airport in New York, by [[Eero Saarinen]] (1956–62)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jfkairport.jpg?width=200 "The TWA Terminal at JFK Airport in New York, by [[Eero Saarinen]] (1956–62)")
![First Unitarian Church of Rochester]] by Louis Kahn (1962)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/First Unitarian Church of Rochester NY North Side at West end 1227-8.jpg?width=200 "First Unitarian Church of Rochester]] by Louis Kahn (1962)")
![The [[Salk Institute]] by [[Louis Kahn]] (1962–63)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salk Institute 2.jpg?width=200 "The [[Salk Institute]] by [[Louis Kahn]] (1962–63)")
![[[Richards Medical Research Laboratories]] by Louis Kahn (1957–61)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WTP2 Mike Reali 01d.jpg?width=200 "[[Richards Medical Research Laboratories]] by Louis Kahn (1957–61)")
![The [[Kimball Art Museum]] in [[Fort Worth]], Texas (1966–72)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kimbell Art Museum Dusk Highsmith.jpg?width=200 "The [[Kimball Art Museum]] in [[Fort Worth]], Texas (1966–72)")
![National Parliament Building]] in [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] (1962–74)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban (Roehl).jpg?width=200 "National Parliament Building]] in [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]] (1962–74)")
![Green Building]] at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] by [[I. M. Pei]] (1962–64)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Green Building, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts.JPG?width=200 "Green Building]] at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] by [[I. M. Pei]] (1962–64)")
![The [[National Center for Atmospheric Research]] in [[Boulder, Colorado]] by I. M. Pei (1963–67)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National Center for Atmospheric Research - Boulder, Colorado.jpg?width=200 "The [[National Center for Atmospheric Research]] in [[Boulder, Colorado]] by I. M. Pei (1963–67)")
![[[Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art]] at [[Cornell University]] in [[Ithaca, New York]] by I. M. Pei (1973)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell Univ Ithaca NY USA.jpg?width=200 "[[Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art]] at [[Cornell University]] in [[Ithaca, New York]] by I. M. Pei (1973)")
![East Wing of the [[National Gallery of Art]] in Washington, D.C., by I M. Pei (1978)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National Gallery East Wing by Matthew Bisanz.JPG?width=200 "East Wing of the [[National Gallery of Art]] in Washington, D.C., by I M. Pei (1978)")
![Pyramid of the [[Louvre Museum]] in Paris by I. M. Pei (1983–89)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louvre Museum Wikimedia Commons.jpg?width=200 "Pyramid of the [[Louvre Museum]] in Paris by I. M. Pei (1983–89)")
![[[John Hancock Center]] in Chicago by [[Fazlur Rahman Khan]] was the first building to use X-bracing to create the trussed-tube design.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hancock_tower_2006.jpg?width=200 "[[John Hancock Center]] in Chicago by [[Fazlur Rahman Khan]] was the first building to use X-bracing to create the trussed-tube design.")
![[[Willis Tower]] in Chicago was the first building to use the bundled-tube design.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2004-07-14_2600x1500_chicago_lake_skyline.jpg?width=200 "[[Willis Tower]] in Chicago was the first building to use the bundled-tube design.")
![The Twin Towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)]] in [[Lower Manhattan]] by [[Minoru Yamasaki]] (1913-1986)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ Skyline_Twin_Towers_Sander_Lamme.jpg?width=200 "The Twin Towers of the [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)]] in [[Lower Manhattan]] by [[Minoru Yamasaki]] (1913-1986)")
![Wendell O. Pruitt Homes and William Igoe Apartments]] Housing Project, in [[St. Louis]] (1955-1976)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ Pruitt-igoeUSGS02.jpg?width=200 "Wendell O. Pruitt Homes and William Igoe Apartments]] Housing Project, in [[St. Louis]] (1955-1976)")
![The [[Century Plaza Towers]] in Los Angeles, California (1975)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ CenturyPlazaTowers.jpg?width=200 "The [[Century Plaza Towers]] in Los Angeles, California (1975)")
![[[One Woodward Avenue]] in Detroit, Michigan (1962)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OneWoodwardAvenue.JPG?width=200 "[[One Woodward Avenue]] in Detroit, Michigan (1962)")
![[[Sainte Marie de La Tourette]] in Evreaux-sur-l'Arbresle, France by [[Le Corbusier]] and [[Iannis Xenakis]] (1956–60)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sainte Marie de La Tourette 2007.jpg?width=200 "[[Sainte Marie de La Tourette]] in Evreaux-sur-l'Arbresle, France by [[Le Corbusier]] and [[Iannis Xenakis]] (1956–60)")
![[[Royal National Theatre]], London, by [[Denys Lasdun]] (1967–1976)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/National Theatre, London.jpg?width=200 "[[Royal National Theatre]], London, by [[Denys Lasdun]] (1967–1976)")
![Auditorium of the University of Technology, Helsinki, by [[Alvar Aalto]] (1964)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Helsinki University of Technology auditorium.jpg?width=200 "Auditorium of the University of Technology, Helsinki, by [[Alvar Aalto]] (1964)")
![University Hospital Center in [[Liège]], Belgium by Charles Vandenhove (1962–82)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Academisch ziekenhuis C.H.U..jpg?width=200 "University Hospital Center in [[Liège]], Belgium by Charles Vandenhove (1962–82)")
![The [[Pirelli Tower]] in Milan, by [[Gio Ponti]] and [[Pier Luigi Nervi]] (1958–60)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Looking up at Torre Pirelli from Piazza Duca d'Aosta, Milan.jpg?width=200 "The [[Pirelli Tower]] in Milan, by [[Gio Ponti]] and [[Pier Luigi Nervi]] (1958–60)")
![The [[Fondation Maeght]] by [[Josep Lluis Sert]] (1959–1964)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/02 Fondation Maeght.JPG?width=200 "The [[Fondation Maeght]] by [[Josep Lluis Sert]] (1959–1964)")
![Church of [[St. Martin, Idstein]] Germany by [[Johannes Krahn]] (1965)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Katholische Kirche Idstein 022.JPG?width=200 "Church of [[St. Martin, Idstein]] Germany by [[Johannes Krahn]] (1965)")
![[[Warszawa Centralna railway station]] in Poland by Arseniusz Romanowicz (1975)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Warszawa 1975 WDC 42783.jpg?width=200 "[[Warszawa Centralna railway station]] in Poland by Arseniusz Romanowicz (1975)")
![Structuralism]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orphanage-1a.Aldo van Eyck.jpg?width=200 "Structuralism]].")
![Ministry of Health and Education in [[Rio de Janeiro]] by [[Lucio Costa]] (1936–43)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MESP4.jpg?width=200 "Ministry of Health and Education in [[Rio de Janeiro]] by [[Lucio Costa]] (1936–43)")
![MAM Rio]] museum, by [[Affonso Eduardo Reidy]] (1960)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MAM - Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro 02.jpg?width=200 "MAM Rio]] museum, by [[Affonso Eduardo Reidy]] (1960)")
![The National Congress building in [[Brasilia]] by Oscar Niemeyer (1956–61)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Congresso Nacional.jpg?width=200 "The National Congress building in [[Brasilia]] by Oscar Niemeyer (1956–61)")
![The [[Cathedral of Brasilia]] by [[Oscar Niemeyer]] (1958–1970)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Catedral de Bsb.jpg?width=200 "The [[Cathedral of Brasilia]] by [[Oscar Niemeyer]] (1958–1970)")
![The [[Palácio do Planalto]], offices of the Brazilian president, by Oscar Niemeyer (1958–60)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/06-11-2014 Novembro Azul (15546341448).jpg?width=200 "The [[Palácio do Planalto]], offices of the Brazilian president, by Oscar Niemeyer (1958–60)")
![[[São Paulo Museum of Art]], MASP, by [[Lina Bo Bardi]] (1957–68)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MASP 2017 001.jpg?width=200 "[[São Paulo Museum of Art]], MASP, by [[Lina Bo Bardi]] (1957–68)")
![The [[Torre Latinoamericana]] in Mexico City by [[Augusto H. Alvarez]] (1956)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Torre Latinoamericana 1.jpg?width=200 "The [[Torre Latinoamericana]] in Mexico City by [[Augusto H. Alvarez]] (1956)")
![The [[Colegio de México]] in Mexico City by [[Teodoro González de León]] and [[Abraham Zabludovsky]] (1976)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Explanada de El Colegio de México.jpg?width=200 "The [[Colegio de México]] in Mexico City by [[Teodoro González de León]] and [[Abraham Zabludovsky]] (1976)")
![Interior of the [[Luis Barragán House and Studio]] in Mexico City, by [[Luis Barragan]] (1948)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Luis Barragan - Casa Luis Barragan 張基義老師拍攝 010.jpg?width=200 "Interior of the [[Luis Barragán House and Studio]] in Mexico City, by [[Luis Barragan]] (1948)")
![UNAM, Mexico City]], by [[Eugenio Peschard]] (1953)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mural on rear of Alfonso Caro Auditorium, UNAM, Mexcio City.jpg?width=200 "UNAM, Mexico City]], by [[Eugenio Peschard]] (1953)")
![Residencias del Parque in [[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]] by [[Rogelio Salmona]] (1965-1970)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Torres del Parque.JPG?width=200 "Residencias del Parque in [[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]] by [[Rogelio Salmona]] (1965-1970)")
![House of [[Kunio Maekawa]] in Tokyo (1935)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/House-Kunio-Maekawa-03.jpg?width=200 "House of [[Kunio Maekawa]] in Tokyo (1935)")
![International House of Japan by [[Kunio Maekawa]], Tokyo (1955)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/International House of Japan.jpg?width=200 "International House of Japan by [[Kunio Maekawa]], Tokyo (1955)")
![[[Yoyogi National Gymnasium]] by [[Kenzo Tange]] (1964)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kokuritsu Yoyogi Kyōgijō 1.jpg?width=200 "[[Yoyogi National Gymnasium]] by [[Kenzo Tange]] (1964)")
![[[Sydney Opera House]] in Sydney, Australia, by [[Jørn Utzon]] (1973)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sydney Opera House Sails edit02.jpg?width=200 "[[Sydney Opera House]] in Sydney, Australia, by [[Jørn Utzon]] (1973)")
![[[Vincent Timsit Workshop]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vincent Timsit Workshop (VÉTÉ) 09.jpg?width=200 "[[Vincent Timsit Workshop]]")
 07.jpg?width=200 "File:Vincent Timsit Workshop (VÉTÉ) 07.jpg")
![[[Tour de la nation]], [[Tunis]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tunisie Siège du RCD.jpg?width=200 "[[Tour de la nation]], [[Tunis]].")
TYPE OF ARCHITECTURE
Modern Architecture; Modernist architecture; Modern architecure; Architectural modernism; Modernism (architecture); Architecture, Modern; Modernist style; Modern Movement architecture; Modernistic architecture; Modernist architects; Modernist architect; Modern Contemporary architecture
современная архитектура
Definition
АРХИТЕКТУРА
ы, мн. нет, ж.
1. Строительное искусство, зодчество. Средневековая а.
2. Стиль постройки. А. здания. Архитектурный - относящийся к архитектуре.
Wikipedia
Newa architecture
Newa architecture is an indigenous style of architecture used by the Newari people in the Kathmandu valley in Nepal. It is a style used in buildings ranging from stupas and chaitya monastery buildings to courtyard structures and distinctive houses. The style is marked by striking brick work and a unique style of wood carving rarely seen outside Nepal. The style has been propagated by Nepalese architects including Arniko.
